Dabba Trading

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Dabba Trading

News Highlight

The National Stock Exchange (NSE) issued a string of notices naming entities involved in ‘dabba trading’.

Key Takeaway

  • The exchange warned retail investors not to use items that provide guaranteed returns in the stock market because they are illegal. 
  • The exchange, it added, does not accept the entities as legitimate members.
  • Dabba (box) trade is informal trading outside the purview of stock exchanges. 
  • Traders speculate on stock price changes without engaging in an actual transaction to acquire physical ownership of a certain stock, as in exchange. 
  • Simply put, it is gambling concentrated on stock price swings.

Dabba Trading

  • Definition
    • The stock market has grown in popularity.
    • It has historically delivered higher returns than any other investor, encouraging more investors to participate in equities to reap the benefits. 
    • However, some investors choose to invest in equities differently
    • In India, a parallel system lets investors purchase and sell stocks outside stock exchanges.
    •  When we say it’s a parallel system, we mean that dabba trading is prohibited. 
  • About
    • Dabba trading is a fictitious market
    • Investors must first register a Demat account with a broker to purchase and sell equities on the stock exchange. 
    • However, in bucket trading, all translations occur outside of market standards. 
    • Because there are no controlling norms and regulations, it is dangerous but rewarding. 
    • with the dabba system, all transactions are settled with cash. 
    • The system’s operators take orders and book transactions outside the stock exchange.  
    • Profits are not taxed because it is prohibited
    • Traders do not have to pay the Commodity Transaction Tax (CTT) or the Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on their transactions. 
    • SEBI has taken several initiatives to curtail the dabba trading system and encourage more investors to buy through traditional channels.

How does dabba trading work?

  • In India, the dabba system is known as box trading, while in the United States, it is known as bucket trading. 
  • The broker helps investors invest outside of the stock market
  • Operators take orders, and all transactions are settled in cash once a week. 
  • After receiving the order from its client, the operator records the transaction
  • To facilitate trades, the operator charges its clients a fee. 
  • Transactions in the bucketing market are riskier. 
  • Because it is an illegal transaction, it carries counterparty risks and actions by various authorities
  • The Dabba system is a fictitious market with no certainty of settlement, meaning you could lose all your assets.  
  • Gold, silver, copper, and crude oil are frequently traded on the parallel market in India. 
  • Under Regulations 3 and 4 of the SEBI Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices, SEBI classified dabba trading as illegal and prohibited. 
  • It is also a violation of both the Indian Penal Code and the Information Technology Act of 2000.

Dabba trading software

  • has progressed to the point where dealers employ software designed specifically for trading outside the stock market
  • Despite SEBI’s efforts to reduce unlawful trading, the volume of Dabba trading is increasing. 
  • Dabba trading software and apps are making their way to the public, allowing consumers to transact with a few clicks. 
  • These programmes are linked to the stock and commodity markets to track live price changes.

Risks to dabba or box trading

  • Dabba trading is riskier because it is unregulated
  • There is no assurance that you will get a settlement
  • A dabba trade’s profit is contingent on the loss of another party. 
  • Those who work in the dabba market are not stock exchange members. 
  • The operators make massive stock market orders and suffer the loss or profit from the transaction.
  • Box trading is a risky financial strategy.
  • Dabba trading has an impact on the entire economy. 
  • It promotes tax avoidance, with thousands and crores wagered outside the legal system. 
  • It costs the government thousands of crores of rupees in revenue. 
  • Second, it is similar to organised gambling, which is prohibited in India. 
  • Traders deal without the protection of the exchange or SEBI.

Conclusion

  • Dabba trading is dangerous and illegal. 
  • As a result, most investors shun it. A Demat account is required to invest in equities. 
  • It merely takes a few minutes these days to open a Demat account with a registered broker. 
  • A reputable broker can help you invest securely and honestly.

Pic Courtesy:

Content Source: The Hindu

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